Monthly S&P500 Emini futures candlestick chart: Triangle bull flag
The monthly S&P500 Emini futures candlestick chart has 2 weeks left to the month and the candlestick pattern might be different from what it is today. It is currently a big bear trend bar that is creating a 3rd push down in a 16 month trading range. The 1st push was the October 2014 selloff and the 2nd occurred in August 2015. The current selloff is holding above the low of the other 2, and the entire pattern is a triangle.
The bears see a double top with the July 2015 and October 2015 highs. Every trading range has both a bull and a bear pattern, as is the case here. In general, they both have about a 50% chance of success, which means that the bulls and bears are balanced. It always looks like the bulls have a higher probability when there is a strong leg that races to the top, and that the bears have the edge during selloffs. This is deceptive. The more bars that get added to a trading range, the close the probability is to 50% for both the bulls and the bears. That is the case now on the monthly chart. Until there is a strong breakout either way, with good follow-through, the odds are that each of these strong legs up and down will continue to fail, per my 80% rule (80% of breakout attempts fail in trading ranges, and 80% of reversal attempts fail in trends).
I have repeatedly written for over a year that there was an 80% chance that the upside was going to be limited until after a correction of at least 10 bars (months) and at least 10 – 20% because of how unusually overbought the monthly chart was. The correction has lasted at least 10 bars (months) and it has had 2 legs. This is enough so that the bulls, who have refused to buy over the past year because of the buy climax and the inherent risk of a deep correction, are now becoming willing to buy. If they can strongly reverse the Emini back up over the next couple of weeks, they will have taken control back from the bears and the Emini will again be balanced.
Until there is a breakout up or down, control will continue to switch back and forth every 2 – 3 bars (months), but the probability of the breakout being up or down remains around 50%. The chance of a test of the bull trend line around 1700 is about 40%, and the chance of a test of the double top breakout point around 1600 is about 30%.
Weekly S&P500 Emini futures candlestick chart: Possible 2nd leg bear trap in 16 month trading range
The weekly S&P500 Emini futures candlestick chart is also in a triangle, but a much larger one. The reversal points are the same as on the monthly chart. Although the past 2 weeks were big bear candlesticks, and the selloff now has lasted about 10 weeks, until there is a strong breakout, each strong move up or down will more likely reverse than break out. These past 2 weeks still might simply be a sell vacuum test of support, which is the bottom of the 16 month trading range.
This week’s bear body was small, and it has a prominent tail below. Both are signs of a loss of momentum. The bears are taking profits quicker now that the Emini is near the bottom. This weakens the bear case. The bulls are also beginning to buy. The bulls see this 2 week selloff as a 2nd leg trap in a trading range. Trading ranges are filled with 2 legged moves up and down. The first leg was the November 13 big bear bar. Then there was a 7 bar sideways pullback, followed by the strong 2nd leg down of the past 2 weeks. If they are right, there will be a reversal up that will start either next week or the following week.
If the bears are truly at the start of a bear trend, the reversal up will be small. For example, the weekly chart could enter a tight trading range for about 5 bars and form a small Low 2 short (ABC) bear flag just below the moving average. That could lead to the bear breakout below the October 2014 and August 2015 double bottom, and then a bear trend that falls for about a measured move.
At the moment, the weekly chart is far less bearish than TV would lead you to believe. The chance of a successful bear breakout is still only 50%, the chance of a 20% correction is less than 40%, and the chance of a test of the measured move targets around 1500 is about 25%. The probabilities are not identical to those on the monthly chart because they are different charts and every chart has elements that are unique to its chart and are not present on other time frames.
Daily S&P500 Emini futures candlestick chart: Day trading tip is to look for a rally after the sell climax at support
The daily S&P500 Emini futures candlestick chart had a brief bear trend in August 2015. It formed a higher low major trend reversal on September 9. The rally failed to reach a new all-time high. As big as the October rally was, because it stayed within the trading range, it was “minor,” which means that it was a bull leg in a trading range.
This week tested below the September 9 low. It did so with a 5 day micro wedge, and it had a bull candlestick pattern on Friday. The bulls see this reversal as a double bottom with the September 9 low, and therefore a double bottom higher low major trend reversal.
When there is a reasonable major trend reversal, a loss of bearish momentum (a micro wedge) and a good buy signal bar, there is a 40% chance of a TBTL swing up (lasting Ten or more Bars, and Two or more Legs). There is a 60% chance of at least a bounce. This means that there is a 60% chance of a bounce over the next week or two. The initial target is the top of the wedge bear channel, which is the high of the January 8 or 13 sell climaxes around 1950. This is usually around the moving average. Traders will be looking to buy next week.
A micro wedge is a series of sell climaxes, and this one formed in a bigger sell climax. When there are several sell climaxes, the bears begin to take profits because their stop is now too far. They need to reduce risk. The bulls know this and they begin to buy for “scalps” (on the daily chart, these are fast money buys that last 1 – 5 days). With both bulls and bears buying, the Emini can rally.
There is a 30% chance that the selloff will continue through next week and fall below the August 24 low without bouncing first. When there is a wedge bottom and then a bounce, about a third of the time, the selloff resumes before the rally reaches its target. If the bear trend resumption falls below the wedge bottom (Friday’s low), like anytime there is a credible place for bulls to place a stop, there is a 50% chance that the bear breakout will fall for about a measured move down (the wedge is about 90 points tall).
There is also a 50% chance that the bear breakout will fail and be followed by another reversal up (buy signal bar). Markets often need a 2nd bottom attempt before a reversal succeeds, especially when the selloff has been in a tight bear channel, like this one. When a bear channel is this tight, the 1st reversal up is usually minor. This means that it typically lasts 5 – 10 bars and then tests back down. Once it tests back down, the bulls will try for a major trend reversal of the bear trend that began at the October high. Less likely, the reversal will accelerate up without a test down.
Hi Al,
Thanks for you work and help to all of us who are trying to learn how to trade successfully.
Many times in your videos you emphasise that all institutions are profitable and that’s because of their risk management. If they are all making money in a 0 sum game who are the losers?
Kind Regards,
Dobromir
Your question overlooks a key point, and that is understandable because your question is mistakenly mentioned on the financial news regularly. I have talked about it before, and have answered it several times before on this site, but cannot find the post.
Trading is not a zero sum game, except in the short term. The GDP increases every year, which means that the pie gets bigger. The stock mkt is 10x bigger than when I started trading 30 years ago. Obviously some institutions lose money and go out of business, but most make money. Some make a little, others make a lot. Everyone is fighting for as much of the new wealth created every day by the world’s economies. Traders who manage trades better can make vastly more than other traders.
Thanks Al,
Would you share your views on inflation and also ECB and FED printing money. Isn’t that where trading profits most as obviously if one is not trading or investing in the right equities than he will be loosing money anyway only slowly.
I see it like that, if someone has a bar of gold and another has nothing but the right to print money than both will have equal wealth as soon as the second person prints enough to cover 100% of the value of that gold bar.
Thanks
Dobromir
Hello Al, i hope you r well. I am reading your first book . In chapter 7 (Magnets) page 196 , you mention about Measured Moves Based on Thin Areas, I really have big confusion about ( Thin and fat) measured move . are u referring to size and look of flag or the trading rang before the breakout happens to predict the net leg where will end . How can i differentiated between thin area and fat area midpoint .can u plz elaborate more .
Thank you so much
Hi, Nano,
I am well, and I hope you and your family are as well.
Let me use the example of a bear breakout. When I talk about thin areas, I am referring to gap areas. This is an area where the mkt breakouts and trends far and fast. There is a gap between the 1st minor pullback and the breakout point. At some point, the breakout converts into a channel and then a trading range. That gap area (thin because the mkt spent so little time there during the breakout) is a magnet, and the initial top of the developing trading range usually forms there. It is a magnet, and resistance. Remember, the mkt raced down through that price last time, which means that the price was very wrong (it was too high). It is now testing it. Usually, the trend traders come back, and that causes the trend to resume, at least for another leg down in the developing trading range.
We r well thank u . Now is clear to me , i appreciated your elaboration.
Have a good day.
Hi Al, Thanks for these updates. Its helpful to see the reasoning both from the bull and bear perspective.
Questions:
On a trendline touch, what would you consider as a trendline hold vs break? For example, on the monthly chart the 1700 trendline… If there is a tail on the monthly bar that goes below that trendline, but the bar closes above, would you consider that a hold? Or even if a bar closes below the trendline, but doesn’t have a followthrough bar? In the trading room, you mention how in a trading range, the price always goes past support , and resistance, and then reverses. But you have also mentioned how if price goes 3-4 ticks past your target, you think the target is not valid anymore..Would this apply to such trendlines as well?
When looking at trend lines on the monthly chart, the poke below could easily be 20 or more points.
The reversal usually needs a double bottom. If the selloff is in a tight channel, the market usually needs a major trend reversal (20 bar trading range), or at least a micro double bottom, like 2009. If the selloff is in a series of sell climaxes with big bounces, the last low is usually enough of a double bottom with the prior low.
Hi Al,
On the monthly chart, you stated “Until there is a strong breakout either way, with good follow-through, the odds are that each of these strong legs up and down will continue to fail, per my 80% rule (80% of breakout attempts fail in trading ranges, and 80% of reversal attempts fail in trends).”
Can you use 2002 and 2008 to illustrate this strong breakdown point? is it a price level, such as 1800 or the monthly 20ma. If we close below monthly 20ma in this month, it will be the first time in 7 years, this is the breakdown bar, why you still think there is a 50% chance for the bullish case on the monthly chart?
Thanks.
When a market is in a trading range, the bulls and bears are balanced. If the bears were in control, the Emini would be below the range. Until a market is making lower lows and lower highs, it is not clearly in a bear trend. When it is still in a range, the bulls have the same probability of a successful breakout. Although the daily chart legs are big, the bears haven’t even created consecutive bear bars yet on the monthly chart (Jan has not yet closed), let alone close below the range, or have 2 closes below the range. It is natural to focus on the current bar, which is always the most important. Context (all of the bars to the left) are also important.
Nov 2000 and Jan 2008 closed below the range. That is the 1st strong sign that a breakout into a bear trend might be underway. It is a lower low, and a close below support. Most trends are not clear until they have gone a long way. Traders trade them much earlier, even though the trade is still not yet a clear trend trade.